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Understanding Patent Defects in Property Transactions in South Africa

Updated: Dec 28, 2023


Villa and pool

If you're considering selling or buying a property in South Africa, it's essential to understand what patent defects are and the legal obligations that come with them. Patent defects are visible or apparent flaws or issues with a property that a buyer can easily observe upon inspection.


Who is Alta Nel?

I am a licensed property professional associated with Exp Realty who specializes in helping my clients navigate their property transactions seamlessly in South Africa. With years of experience and expertise, I am committed to ensuring my clients know their rights and obligations in property transactions, including how to disclose patent defects.


What Are Patent Defects?

Patent defects are flaws or issues with a property that can be easily observed upon inspection. These can include structural problems such as cracks in walls or ceilings, a damaged roof, or a faulty foundation. It can also include issues with plumbing, electrical systems, or even pest infestations.


Why Is It Important to Disclose Patent Defects?

In South Africa, sellers must legally disclose patent defects in every property transaction. Failing to disclose patent defects can have severe legal and financial consequences for the seller. For example, suppose a seller fails to disclose a significant patent defect that affects the property's structural integrity; the buyer may take legal action against the seller even AFTER the transaction was completed. This could lead to the seller being ordered to pay compensation for the damages and repair costs or may even be ordered to take back the property.


Case Example: Lewis v Lee

One example of the consequences of failing to disclose patent defects is the 2014 case of Lewis versus Lee. In this case, the sellers failed to disclose a significant issue with the property's roof. The buyers only discovered the defect after the property was transferred. The buyers sued the sellers for damages, claiming they had not acted in good faith. The court found in favor of the buyers, stating that the sellers had failed to disclose a patent defect that materially affected the property's value. The court ordered the sellers to pay damages to the buyers to compensate them for repairing the roof.


Working With Me Minimizes the Risks

Working with a property professional who understands the complexities of property transactions in South Africa is essential to minimize the chances of getting caught off guard regarding patent defects in your property. I am associated with Exp South Africa and have extensive knowledge and expertise in the field, so I can help you confidently navigate the process. I believe full transparency is key in any property deal!


In conclusion

Patent defects are a crucial aspect of property transactions in South Africa. As a seller, disclosing any patent defects to potential buyers is essential, and it should be done before your agent starts marketing your home to a potential buyer! Failing to inform your realtor and buyer of patent defects may have severe legal and financial consequences. Working with a reputable property professional can help minimize risks and ensure a successful, largely pain-free transaction.


Contact me if you want to learn more.

If you're looking for a multi-award-winning real estate specialist, look no further than Alta Nel from eXp Realty. Alta is known for her expertise, experience, and commitment to providing exceptional service to her clients. So reach out to Alta today to make the most of these lessons and take the next step toward your dream home.






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